Condition
Pediatric Tracheomalacia
What You Need to Know
Tracheomalacia is a congenital problem that arises from diminished cartilage support of the trachea.
Key Symptoms
The most common symptoms of tracheomalacia include:
- Chronic cough
- Prolongation of lower respiratory tract infections
Diagnosis
Doctors diagnose tracheomalacia by:
- Physical examination
- Examining the trachea
Treatment
Treatment may include:
- Medication
- Surgery
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What is tracheomalacia?
Tracheomalacia is a congenital problem that arises from diminished cartilage support of the trachea. The weakened area of trachea collapses more easily during expiration and prolongs expiration, or prevents expectoration and causes trapping of secretions.
Symptoms of tracheomalacia vary but include chronic cough, prolongation of lower respiratory tract infections, exercise intolerance, respiratory distress, apnea, recurrent pneumonia and recurrent bronchitis.
How is tracheomalacia diagnosed in children?
The diagnosis of tracheomalacia is best made by examination of the trachea in the operating room with a flexible or rigid telescope.
What is the treatment for tracheomalacia in children?
Most children outgrow symptoms of tracheomalacia as they mature however some patients with very severe symptoms require surgical treatment. Mild symptoms are usually managed with medications.
Meet the Providers Who Treat Tracheomalacia
Departments that Treat Tracheomalacia
Pediatric Aerodigestive Clinic
Our Aerodigestive Clinic provide specialized care for children with airway problems and feeding disorders.
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