Condition
Pediatric Subglottic Stenosis
What You Need to Know
The subglottis is that portion of the airway located just below the vocal cords. It serves as the entry point of air into the trachea. Narrowing, or stenosis, of the subglottis can be a “congenital” anomaly that is present at or shortly after birth or an “acquired” condition that most commonly arises in infants who required prolonged airway intubation for ventilation.
Symptoms
Symptoms of subglottic stenosis include:
- Recurrent croup
- Shortness of breath
- Exercise intolerance
- Cough
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of subglottic stenosis usually requires “direct laryngoscopy and bronchoscopy” where the airway is examined in the operating room under general anesthesia.
Treatment
Depending on the severity of symptoms and the type of narrowing, treatment includes:
- Observation
- Balloon dilation
- Laser excision
- Open surgical airway reconstruction (sometimes)
Schedule an Appointment
Our pediatric specialists provide personalized care for your child’s physical, mental and emotional health needs. Meet the providers and schedule an appointment today.
Meet the Providers Who Treat Subglottic Stenosis
A Big Win for Michael
As a toddler, Michael faced a congenital throat disorder that made life hard. After complex surgery at Children's National Hospital to reconstruct his airway, Michael – now a thriving 10-year-old – is growing up stronger.
Departments that Treat Subglottic Stenosis
Pediatric Aerodigestive Clinic
Our Aerodigestive Clinic provide specialized care for children with airway problems and feeding disorders.
