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Condition

Pediatric Cranial Nerve Palsies

What You Need to Know

Certain cranial nerves (3, 4 and 6) control eye movement and function. Palsy means weakness or lack of function and palsies in these cranial nerves cause problems with eye function.

Causes

Some causes of cranial nerve palsies affecting the eyes include:

  • Congenital (present at birth) development problems
  • Diseases including diabetes, stroke, and high blood pressure
  • Traumatic brain injury
  • Infections
  • Pressure inside the brain from tumors or aneurysms

Typical Health Journey

Cranial nerve palsies often resolve themselves over a few months. If they do not, your child's healthcare provider will focus on treating:

  • The symptoms
  • The underlying cause

When to Seek Care

You should consult with a doctor if your child experiences: 

  • Sudden vision changes
  • Facial weakness
  • Other new or worsening symptoms

Schedule an Appointment

Our pediatric specialists provide personalized care for your child’s physical, mental and emotional health needs. Meet the providers who treat cranial nerve palsies and schedule an appointment today.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the symptoms of cranial nerve palsies in children?

How are cranial nerve palsies diagnosed in children?

What are the treatments for cranial nerve palsies in children?

Departments that Treat Cranial Nerve Palsies

    doctor examines kid's eyes

    Ophthalmology

    See how the pediatric ophthalmologists at Children's National specialize in diagnosing and treating complex eye problems, including strabismus, childhood cataracts, glaucoma and rare congenital disorders.